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Nefazodone Hydrochloride

NEFAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE

Manufacturer: Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.

Score: 144.0

Quick Summary

Nefazodone hydrochloride is an antidepressant used for the treatment of depression. The recommended starting dose is 200 mg/day, administered in two divided doses, with increments of 100 mg/day to 200 mg/day at intervals of no less than 1 week. Nefazodone has several important safety considerations, including a warning for increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults, as well as the risk of liver failure. Contraindications include coadministration with terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, or pimozide, and patients with a history of liver injury. Special population considerations include use during pregnancy, nursing mothers, pediatric use, and geriatric use.

Key Clinical Findings and Indications

  • Treatment of depression
  • Efficacy established in 6 to 8 week controlled trials of outpatients and in a 6 week controlled trial of depressed inpatients

Important Safety Information

Warning

Increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults, as well as the risk of liver failure

Contraindications

  • Coadministration with terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, or pimozide
  • Patients with a history of liver injury

Adverse Reactions

  • Somnolence
  • Dry mouth
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Constipation
  • Asthenia
  • Lightheadedness
  • Blurred vision
  • Confusion
  • Abnormal vision

Dosing Recommendations

General Guidance

Dose adjustments should be made on the basis of clinical response

Depression

Adult Dose

200 mg/day, administered in two divided doses, with increments of 100 mg/day to 200 mg/day at intervals of no less than 1 week

Pediatric Dose

Not established

Special Population Considerations

Pregnancy

  • Category C
  • Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus

Nursing Mothers

  • Caution should be exercised when nefazodone is administered to a nursing woman

Pediatric Use

  • Safety and effectiveness in the pediatric population have not been established
  • Increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults

Geriatric Use

  • Treatment should be initiated at half the usual dose
  • Titration upward should take place over the same range as in younger patients