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Nexplanon

ETONOGESTREL

Manufacturer: Organon LLC

Score: 141.0

Quick Summary

Nexplanon is a radiopaque, progestin-only, soft, flexible implant used for contraception in women. It is inserted subdermally and releases etonogestrel, which prevents pregnancy by suppressing ovulation, increasing cervical mucus viscosity, and altering the endometrium. The implant is effective for up to 3 years and should be removed by the end of the third year. Important safety information includes contraindications such as known or suspected pregnancy, thrombosis, liver tumors, and undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding. Adverse reactions may include change in menstrual bleeding patterns, headache, vaginitis, weight increase, acne, breast pain, and abdominal pain. The main dosing recommendation is to insert one implant subdermally, and special population considerations include use during pregnancy, pediatric use, and geriatric use.

Key Clinical Findings and Indications

  • Contraception in women
  • Suppression of ovulation
  • Increase in cervical mucus viscosity
  • Alteration of the endometrium

Important Safety Information

Warning

Nexplanon should not be used in women with known or suspected pregnancy, thrombosis, liver tumors, or undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding.

Contraindications

  • Known or suspected pregnancy
  • Current or past history of thrombosis or thromboembolic disorders
  • Liver tumors, benign or malignant, or active liver disease
  • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding
  • Known or suspected breast cancer, personal history of breast cancer, or other progestin-sensitive cancer, now or in the past
  • Allergic reaction to any of the components of Nexplanon

Adverse Reactions

  • Change in menstrual bleeding patterns
  • Headache
  • Vaginitis
  • Weight increase
  • Acne
  • Breast pain
  • Abdominal pain
  • Pharyngitis

Dosing Recommendations

General Guidance

No dose adjustments necessary

Contraception

Adult Dose

One implant inserted subdermally

Pediatric Dose

Not applicable

Special Population Considerations

Pregnancy

  • Nexplanon is contraindicated during pregnancy
  • Etonogestrel blood level determination can be used for verification of the presence of the implant

Nursing Mothers

  • Nexplanon should not be used in breastfeeding women until after the fourth postpartum week

Pediatric Use

  • Safety and efficacy of Nexplanon have been established in women of reproductive age
  • Use of this product before menarche is not indicated

Geriatric Use

  • This product has not been studied in women over 65 years of age and is not indicated in this population